Managing social media requires a performance measurement approach that differs considerably from one used for traditional and other online media. Therefore, Peters et al. (2013) propose a theoretical framework and derive nine guidelines on how to design appropriate metrics. The article has been published as the third article in our special issue on “Social Media and Marketing” issued by the prestigious Journal of Interactive Marketing.
Peters et al. (2013) arrange their framework according to the classic Stimulus (Marketing Inputs) → Organism (Social Media) → Response (Marketing Outcome) paradigm. The organism, being at the core of the framework, captures four major elements of social media (motives of actors, content traveling along dyadic ties, network structure, social roles and interactions) that interact continuously, thereby altering and reinforcing each other – similar to a living organism. Understanding the relevant phenomena is essential for practitioner because a “perfect universal dashboard or social media metric” does not exist. Instead, every organization has to choose appropriate metrics that are aligned according to individual organizational goals, structures and choice of social media. However, the authors derive nine fundamental guidelines that companies should take into consideration when deciding on metrics in order to avoid frequently occurring pitfalls. In one guideline for example, the authors advise to shift from convergence to divergence, thereby allowing for adversary as a means to capture differentiation. Another guideline encourages companies to publish performance metrics so that users will be able to “play with them” and behave accordingly.
To see all guidelines, click here:
- Peters, Kay, Yubo Chen, Andreas M. Kaplan, Björn Ognibeni, Koen Pauwels (2013):
» “Social Media Metrics — A Framework and Guidelines for Managing Social Media”,
Journal of Interactive Marketing – Special Issue Social Media, 27, 281-298.
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